Cuisinart SM-70C Instructions d'exploitation Page 11

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11
slowly and gradually to the whipped egg
whites after they reach soft peak stage.
Always add sugar in a slow steady stream
while egg whites are being whipped – do
not add sugar directly to the centre of the
bowl on top of beaten egg whites; doing
this may cause them to deflate.
When whipping egg whites, they will at
first appear foamy or frothy. Then they
will become stiffer and start to hold their
shape. Next, soft peaks will form – this is
when the tips of the peaks fall when the
whisk is lifted up – soft peaks are often
required for mousses or soufflés. The next
stage is almost stiff to stiff peaks. This is
used for recipes such as meringues – the
whites will appear dry, the peaks will hold
their shape, and the whites will be shiny.
The final stage is stiff and dry. The whites
will not be uniformly white, but will appear
speckled, and they will no longer be shiny
in appearance.
Beaten egg whites should be used
immediately after beating them. If they wait
for longer than 5 minutes, they will begin to
deflate and lose volume and structure. Egg
whites beaten with sugar or cream of tartar
are more stable and will last a little longer.
Sanitizing Egg Whites
Take care when adding raw egg whites to
recipes that are not cooked or baked as
there is a chance they may carry harm-
ful bacteria. If you have a recipe that calls
for raw egg whites, you may wish to use
powdered egg whites or “sanitize” the egg
whites by doing the following: Place the egg
whites, 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of the granu-
lated sugar from your recipe,
2 tablespoons (30 ml) water, and a pinch
of cream of tartar in the Cuisinart
®
mixing
bowl and stir until smooth. Place over the
pan of simmering water and stir constantly
with a spotlessly clean rubber spatula until
the mixture registers 160°F (70°C) on an
instant- read thermometer – start checking
the temperature after about a minute of stir-
ring. When the egg white mixture registers
160°F (70°C), dry off the bottom of the bowl
and place on the Cuisinart
®
stand mixer.
Insert the chef’s whisk. Continue as direct-
ed in your recipe.
WHIPPING CREAM
The difference between heavy cream and
whipping cream is the butterfat content.
The higher the butterfat content, the
more stable the whipped cream. Heavy
cream has a higher butterfat content than
whipping cream does. Light cream may
also be whipped, but will not last as long.
Creams that are not ultra-pasteurized are
best for whipping.
The yield of cream generally doubles in
volume. To make 2 cups (500 ml) of softly
whipped cream, pour 1 cup (250 ml) of
heavy/whipping cream into the well-chilled
mixing bowl. Starting on speed 1 and
increasing to speed 10 or 12, whip until it
just begins to hold its shape. Add about
½ teaspoon (2 ml) pure vanilla or other pure
flavoured extract and 1 to 2 tablespoons
(15 ml to 30 ml) granulated or superfine
sugar. Whip until the cream holds soft,
floppy peaks.
To make whipped cream
Start with well-chilled cream, mixing bowl
and chefs whisk (place bowl and whisk
in freezer for at least 15 minutes before
making whipped cream). The room should
not be too hot.
Whip cream on low speeds until small
bubbles foam – this will take about 30
seconds.
Gradually increase to speed 6 and
continue beating until the whisk leaves a
trail.
If you are making a sweetened, flavoured
whipped cream, begin to slowly add
the sugar and flavourings as the cream
becomes soft and billowy in appearance.
Increase to speed 8 or 10 – but do not
look away – it takes just seconds for
cream to go from smooth and creamy
whipped cream to whipped cream with
grainy bits of butter forming.
Stop whipping cream when it has
doubled in volume – it should be smooth,
creamy and thick, forming either soft (for
garnishing desserts, folding into desserts)
or stiff (for topping cakes, desserts,
piping decoratively) peaks.
Unless stabilized, whipped cream should
be served immediately.
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